Lunar Base Concept - Using Autonomous Rovers for Construction

by vaguilarik in Craft > Digital Graphics

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Lunar Base Concept - Using Autonomous Rovers for Construction

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Establishing a base on the moon could mark the first step in deep space exploration. Successfully creating a habitat suitable for human life on the moon would provide valuable experience for future planetary colonization. Furthermore, harnessing the moon's unique environment—such as lower gravity, reduced radio interference, and clear skies—could significantly advance astronomy. As history shows, space exploration drives technological progress, and a lunar base is likely to present challenges that we can overcome with innovation. While the plans outlined in this Instructable are simple and broad, they aim to lay a foundational plan for a potentially realistic future.

Project Rationale

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  • Taking advantage and utilizing the moon's gravity will decrease the amount of fuel needed for lift off.
  • Another possible utility would be to icorporate a spinning system for unmanned spacecrafts.
  • Inspired by SpinLaunch, combining the weak gravitational force on the moon and the centrifugal forces from the spinning spaceflight system it will expotentially decrease the amount of fuel.
  • This advancement would allow spacecrafts to either expand cabin space or use the fuel onboard to continue accelerating and reach new speeds of spaceflight.


  • With the technology that is available today, we are able to 3D print objects in a variety of materials.
  • Aluminum 6061 is a very popular alloy in the aerospace industry.
  • Filling up spacecrafts with hundreds of pounds of aluminum 6061 powder and setting up multiple 3D printers on the moon creates an on-site manufacturing process.
  • Additionally, having 3D printers large enough to print large blocks could be used to construct the buildings on the moon.
  • Access to 3D printers on the moon will be crucial to save money and time by creating anything on site and not need a shipment from Earth.


  • Autonomous Robots - Creating robots to work on the moon before humans arrive may be the best approach.
  • Initial steps involve setting up a solar panel farm to power the robots' batteries.
  • As these robots don't need air, water, food, and other basic human necesities, they are able to work on the moon for extended periods of time.
  • Once they have assembled basic living spaces, humans may safely land and immediately begin work.

Future Autonomous Rover Tech (F.A.R.T)

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  • Creating a rover that is able to construct buildings on its own will play a crucial part in the cunstruciton of a lunar base. The ones shown above are very simple and will need a lot of work to make them more efficient, but the purpose stays the same. There may be different rovers tasked to do various things including welding, assembling, etc.
  • Setting up multiple solar panels connected to batteries may be a chocie for powering these rovers. As well as adding solar panels to the rovers themselves.
  • The first rovers to be sent to the moon will have to arrive in the spacecraft but later on, once humans are able to live on the moon, humans may assist in the creation of more rovers on the moon.

Construction

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As mentioned before, utilizing 3D printers to create large blocks for construction is a viable approach. Thee blocks are designed with triangular features to properly align and connect each block. Not shown in the images above, after the blocks are all assebled and connected, a rover will pass by and weld the blocks together to create a seal.


Other materials, such as glass, can be sourced from the spacecraft that transported the rovers to the moon. The spacecraft would be deisgned so that after flight, its panels and body may be disassembled. Additionally, teaming up with companies such as Onyx Solar could enable spacecrafts to utilize the photovoltaic glass, providing additional power sources for lunar inhabitats.

Buildings

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The buildings shown above are only the first buildings that would be constructed with many more needed to be made.

  • Shower and Recreational
  • Oxygen Lab
  • Waste Storage
  • Medical Station
  • Rover Garage
  • General Storage
  • Recycling (Metal and Waste)
  • Various other scientific labs


Shown in the renders above include the 3D Print Lab, Work Area, Bedroom, and Food Lab.

Other Tools

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Other tools that lunar inhabitants may ultilize include satellite dishes and large lasers.

  • With minimal radio interference on the moon, these satellites may be able to detect and recieve faint waves that on Earth are undetectable.


  • Currently, propulsion engineers are actively researching and developing laser propulsion systems which could be another alternative to accelerate a rocket.

Final

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I am a 2024 high school graduate and for the past few years grown to admire the history of human space flight. This project combined my interests in computer drafting, aerospace engineering, and astronomy together to create a plan I hope to help make a reality in the future. While the concept of a Human Lunar Base is still evolving, I hope it inspires others and continue to fuel our collective motivation to explore outer space in search of the answers we seek.