How to Assemble a Pen Plotter/XY Plotter (hardware and Software)

by uunatek in Workshop > Tools

2944 Views, 7 Favorites, 0 Comments

How to Assemble a Pen Plotter/XY Plotter (hardware and Software)

iDraw XY Plotter Raw Video - Best Handwriting Drawing Robot | UUNATEK.COM

Are you looking for a detail assemble instruction online to assemble pen plotter / xy plotter like axidraw, idraw or makeblock xy plotter? This tutorial will show the assemble steps one by one, including the hardware and software parts.

Check the Packing List to Make Sure You Get Everything

WechatIMG1520.jpeg
WechatIMG1522.jpeg

Here is the packing list and tool kit of idraw pen plotter - A4 metal version, make sure that you got everything, if not, check if there is any upgrade or update in the official site. Or you can ask for replacement for FREE.

Untighten the End Block on the Small Axis by Using the Provided Allen Key

WechatIMG1524.jpeg
WechatIMG1525.jpeg

Insert the Rods Through the Linear Bearings. It's Normal If There Is a Bit of Resistance Until the Rods Are Well Aligned. Push Them Through Entirely.

WechatIMG1526.jpeg
WechatIMG1527.jpeg
WechatIMG1529.jpeg
WechatIMG1531.jpeg

Now It's Time to Set the Belt Through the Inner Bearings of the Central Block. This Is a Bit Fiddly, and I Found It Useful to Use a Flat Screwdriver to Guide the Belt Where I Wanted.

WechatIMG1532.jpeg
WechatIMG1534.jpeg
WechatIMG1533.jpeg
WechatIMG1536.jpeg
WechatIMG1537.jpeg
WechatIMG1538.jpeg

Pull the belt all the way and around the bearing of the end block on the small axis.

Now make sure that the belt is well positioned on the bearings of the central block. I overexposed the photo below to show where the belt is supposed to be.

Now on the Pen Holding Block, We Are Going to Tension the Belt by Screwing in the Two Replaced Bolts Onto the Threaded Bore.

WechatIMG1541.jpeg
WechatIMG1540.jpeg
WechatIMG1539.jpeg
WechatIMG1538.jpeg

The belt has been pre-sized by the manufacturer so it should have a good amount of tension without having to redo the cable ties.

Next Step Is to Route the Cable by Fastening the End of the Black Plastic Ribbon on the Central Block. It Will Act As a Flexible Structure for the Servo Cable to Not Get in the Way When You Plot.

WechatIMG1544.jpeg
WechatIMG1545.jpeg
WechatIMG1554.jpeg
WechatIMG1556.jpeg
WechatIMG1555.jpeg
WechatIMG1557.jpeg
WechatIMG1558.jpeg

Once in place, undo the twist tie that holds the servo cable. We're going to keep it in place with a few cable ties.

I placed one at the base of the central block, one in the centre and one on the base of the motor block.

The cable is now secure and will stay close to its plastic structure for the full range of motion of the plotter. Your set up should look like this now.

Make sure to clip them with pliers to get a clean look.

The Next Step Is to Install the Controller Board Onto the Motor Support. Remove the Protective Fil

WechatIMG1559.jpeg
WechatIMG1560.jpeg
WechatIMG1563.jpeg
WechatIMG1564.jpeg
WechatIMG1565.jpeg
WechatIMG1566.jpeg
WechatIMG1568.jpeg
WechatIMG1569.jpeg
WechatIMG1570.jpeg

Install the brass standoff spacers onto the metal block.

Mount the acrylic plate on the standoff. There should be enough clearance with the moto bracket.

Now place the short nylon spacers in the corners of the acrylic plate.

Fasten the controller board onto the spacers. It should fit nicely.

Let's Connect the Motors. the Servo Is Connecting on the Three Pins at the Bottom of the Board. Make Sure to Plug It the Right Way Around (brown Cable on the Outside)

WechatIMG1574.jpeg
WechatIMG1572.jpeg
WechatIMG1571.jpeg
WechatIMG1570.jpeg

Now Stepper motor #1. Nice touch from the manufacturers, they have written which motor is which on the white connector so you don't have to research which is which.

And stepper motor #2 on the top socket.

Let's Mount the Pen Holder Plate Onto the End Block of the Short Axis.

WechatIMG1577.jpeg
WechatIMG1575.jpeg
WechatIMG1578.jpeg
WechatIMG1579.jpeg
WechatIMG1580.jpeg
WechatIMG1581.jpeg
WechatIMG1582.jpeg

Stick the Silicone Pads to the Feet of the Plotter to Keep It Stable on Your Desk.

WechatIMG1583.jpeg
WechatIMG1585.jpeg
WechatIMG1590.jpeg
WechatIMG1589.jpeg
WechatIMG1588.jpeg
WechatIMG1587.jpeg

Voila, Your IDraw Is Assembled!

WechatIMG1591.jpeg

Now Fasten Your Pen, Set the Zero Point As Image

WechatIMG1597.jpeg
WechatIMG1593.jpeg

Connect the PC to Handwriting Machine With USB Cable and Also Be Charged With Charging Cable

WechatIMG1600.jpeg
WechatIMG1599.jpeg
WechatIMG1598.jpeg

Install the Software and Set Up the Default Parameter

截屏2021-07-08 下午6.32.36.png
截屏2021-07-07 下午1.45.41.png
截屏2021-07-01 下午5.36.23.png
截屏2021-07-01 下午5.36.34.png

Download the software here

Find extension->Axidraw Control and set up the default parameter as images

Test the Pen Holder by Click the Apply Button in Setup

WechatIMG7.jpeg
截屏2021-07-01 下午5.36.23.png

You can test if the pen holder drive works well or not by click the APPLY button in setup as image. If it can move up and down, your machine is ready to draw now. About the pen height, you can leave around 5cm when it's up.